The eyes play a major role in almost every facial expression used to communicate.
Excessively using the muscles that control your eyes when you squint, smile, or frown can cause early wrinkles around the sides of the eyes, known as crow’s feet to form.
Genetics and lifestyle also play a part in the formation of lines and wrinkles on the face. There are a number of lifestyle factors, cosmetic and medical treatments that can help to prevent and reduce the appearance of crow’s feet wrinkles.
What are Crow’s Feet?
The orbicularis oculi muscle surrounds the eye and is responsible for controlling the closing of the eye.
When this muscle is activated, it tightens around the eye and pulls the skin forward, causing crow’s feet to form. This muscle is also used when blinking and when forming facial expressions such as squinting, frowning, laughing, and smiling.
Crow’s Feet are wrinkles that form around the outside of the eyes over time. As the skin around the eyes is exceptionally thin, wrinkles in this area can form fairly early due to constant muscle use and a gradual reduction in your skin’s elasticity.
The biggest cause of Crow’s Feet is a loss of elasticity in the skin combined with early wrinkles caused by smiling and squinting.
Over time, your skin’s elasticity decreases and normal facial expressions result in heavier wrinkles around the eyes. Feel like your Crow’s Feet are forming a little too early?
Don’t worry – it’s normal for crow’s feet to form when people are in their 30s, although some people are affected by visible Crow’s Feet in their mid-20s.
Why do Crow’s Feet appear?
From unhealthy habits to genetic ageing patterns, there are several key reasons for crow’s feet to appear. Everyday behaviours such as repeated squinting in bright sunlight and sun exposure are often all it takes to cause the early onset of Crow’s Feet.
Over time, your skin’s ability to produce collagen decreases, leaving your skin less elastic and more likely to fix in place when it’s repeatedly stretched and relaxed. When you smile, squint, or frown, your skin is pulled tight and then loosened, which can produce lasting lines.
Since not smiling simply isn’t possible, Crow’s Feet are one of the most common facial expression wrinkles. Think of your skin as a form of fabric. When you’re young, collagen keeps your skin as flexible as possible like a piece of elastic fabric.
Over time, decreases in collagen make your skin more likely to wrinkle when stretched, like a cotton garment.
How to prevent Crow’s Feet
Addressing causes of excessive expression
Facial expressions are essential in human communication and empathy; however, there are certain factors which may make you more likely to frown or squint, leading to early expression lines such as Crow’s Feet at the outer corner of the eyes.
Dynamic lines are temporary wrinkles that appear during facial expressions but fade away when the expressions cease. Excess squinting may be related to an undiagnosed eyesight problem, so it may be wise to have your eyes checked and your glasses prescription updated.
Secondly, if you live in a sunny climate where you are constantly squinting to avoid the sun, wearing tinted lenses or sunglasses may stop you squinting in the sun, delaying the formation of Crow’s Feet.
Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and drink plenty of water
It’s important to remember that while no diet can completely eliminate the effects of ageing, a balanced, nutritious diet may improve overall skin health, promote repair of skin cells, and may delay the onset of early fine lines and wrinkles, especially in delicate skin.
Foods that are rich in antioxidants are ideal for fighting the age-related effects of unhealthy skin. When your body is fed a diet of nutrient-rich fuel, it naturally has the tools it needs to keep your skin in optimum condition by mopping up harmful chemicals known as free radicals which can reduce essential skin proteins such as collagen and elastin.
Try to avoid foods that contain a lot of simple sugars or unhealthy fats, and instead emphasise foods that are rich in ‘good fats’ and antioxidants including vitamins C, E and A. When it comes to preventing the signs of ageing, the most effective treatment is truly free of charge, it is water.
Your body is over 60 percent water, making it essential that you keep yourself well hydrated. Try to drink at least six tall glasses of water every day in order to keep your skin as hydrated as possible.
If you’re a coffee drinker, try increasing your water consumption to make up for the increase in water loss a cup of coffee can lead to. Diuretics like coffee can deplete the skin of moisture that’s necessary for keeping the skin’s natural barrier well maintained.
Cigarette smoking and excess alcohol can lead to premature skin ageing
Nicotine and cigarette smoking can lead to a reduction in the amount of collagen that is repaired in the skin, making it essential that you avoid smoking cigarettes if crow’s feet are a concern.
Dermal filler injections can provide essential collagen support to improve skin appearance and treat crow’s feet. In addition, cigarette smoke can irritate and dry out your facial skin.
If you’re a smoker, make it a priority to kick the habit before you invest in any cosmetic treatments or dietary routines to prevent crow’s feet from forming. As well as being bad for your general health, cigarettes are one of the most potent factors in early ageing.
Alcohol is directly and indirectly responsible for crow’s feet. Like caffeine, alcohol is a strong diuretic that can leave your skin dehydrated and damaged.
From low quality sleep to dehydration, it’s best to avoid heavy alcohol consumption if you’re concerned about crow’s feet.
Stick to the occasional glass of red wine which is higher in antioxidants compared to other alcoholic drinks.
Avoiding sun exposure prevents wrinkles from forming
As well as increasing their risk of developing skin cancer, people that often expose their skin to UV rays are far more likely to develop wrinkles prematurely.
To keep crow’s feet at bay and delay when crow’s feet start, try to avoid exposure to bright sun whenever possible and use a daily sunscreen to block harmful and ageing UVA and UVB sun rays.
Deep sleep repairs your skin
Having adequate sleep, between Six to Eight hours of night time sleep increases production of HGH (human growth hormone) – a powerful hormone that helps to repair damaged skin and helps to maintain skin elasticity.
Deep sleep is one of the most effective ways to minimise the effects of hormones that cause stress in the body.
Deep sleep reduces your body’s production of cortisol – a stress hormone that can lead to diabetes, obesity, and skin collagen loss.
Additionally, deep sleep promotes collagen production, which is essential for firmer skin and the reduction of wrinkles.
How to reduce Crow’s Feet
Skincare products for crow’s feet
Antioxidant serums can help deliver high dose Vitamins to the skin where it is needed to help the skin repair itself and maintain good overall skin health.
Some eye creams also target dark circles, puffiness, and signs of aging around the eye area. Crow’s feet form when skin becomes thin, brittle, and inelastic, making it vital that you use a high quality moisturiser to help the skin protect itself by maintaining its natural moisturised barrier.
Exfoliating products can help to remove a top layer of dead skin cells giving the skin a brighter and smoother appearance which may reduce the visibility of fine lines and crow’s feet. Microdermabrasion uses a machine made tip to similarly brush off the top layer of skin cells.
Retinol creams are a vitamin A derivative which is used in different forms by dermatologists to treat different skin conditions including acne.
There is a good amount of evidence to show that retinol increase skin turnover, can make the skin tone appear more even, and help to reduce the appearance of early fine lines and wrinkles.
Cosmetic treatments for Crow’s Feet
Cosmetic treatments such as laser and chemical peels may help to treat crow’s feet and reduce early fine crow’s feet wrinkles.
They work on the principle of skin healing, by causing a deliberate chemical or a laser burn to the very top layers of skin, thus promoting healthy, new and fresh skin growth; which may appear smoother compared to the old skin and help to reduce the appearance of very early fine lines and wrinkles.
A course of treatments is typically required to get the best results, and depending on the strength of the treatments, there may be some down time where the skin may peel or flake off for a few days to up to a couple weeks.
Botox injections to treat Crow’s Feet
Following a consultation with a doctor, one possible option to get rid of crow’s feet may be to have Botox injections.
Botox is a muscle relaxant which is used to treat crow’s feet. It is injected into the orbicularis oculi muscle which is responsible for causing these expression lines.
It helps to temporarily stop the skin wrinkling and can treat crow’s feet for three to four months. Following a consultation with a doctor, one possible option may be to have Botox injections.
Botox is used to treat eye wrinkles and fine lines. Botox temporarily reactivates muscle fibres responsible for causing facial creases and aims at relaxing the muscles responsible for these facial wrinkles.
This allows the line of expressions to be smooth. Botox has the potential to reduce the appearance of lines on the forehead and facial skin.
Botox treatments can usually last three to four months. It also varies from person to person. For maintaining the outcome, repeated treatment is needed. Filling to the crows.
FAQs – Crow’s feet
While it’s challenging to completely eliminate crow’s feet, you can significantly reduce their appearance through various methods. Start with a consistent skincare routine using eye creams containing retinol, peptides, and hyaluronic acid. Protect your eyes from sun damage by wearing sunglasses and applying SPF daily.
For more dramatic results, consider professional treatments like Botox injections, which temporarily relax the muscles causing the wrinkles, or dermal fillers to plump the area. Chemical peels and laser treatments can also improve skin texture. Remember, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper hydration, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep will support your efforts in minimising crow’s feet.
The main culprits of Crow’s feet are an uneven skin tone and wrinkles due to smiling and blinking eyes. As you age, your body elasticity decreases, resulting from facial expression that causes thicker wrinkles.
Despite a relaxed facial expression, wrinkles can still persist. Generally people notice Crow foot at the age of 30. According to your genetics or other factor these signs are typically present before the age of 20. September 2024.
Crow’s feet at 25 can be due to a combination of factors. Genetics play a significant role, as some people are predisposed to earlier wrinkling. Excessive sun exposure without proper protection is a major contributor, as UV rays break down collagen.
Lifestyle habits like smoking, poor hydration, and lack of sleep can accelerate skin ageing. Frequent squinting, whether from bright light or uncorrected vision problems, can also lead to premature crow’s feet.
Additionally, your facial expressions and how often you use the muscles around your eyes contribute to the formation of these lines. Early skincare and sun protection can help manage and prevent further development of crow’s feet.
Yes, lifestyle changes can help prevent crow’s feet. Protecting your skin from sun damage, staying hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking can all contribute to reducing the appearance of these wrinkles.
Effective treatments for crow’s feet include topical retinoids, Botox injections, dermal fillers, and chemical peels. Regular use of eye creams containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid and peptides can also help.
Protect your eye area by wearing sunglasses to reduce squinting, applying sunscreen daily, using gentle skincare products, and staying hydrated. Regular use of moisturiser around the eyes can also help maintain skin elasticity.
The best tips for preventing crow’s feet include using sunscreen daily, wearing sunglasses, staying hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, getting enough sleep, and using eye creams with retinol or peptides. Regular facial exercises and reducing screen time can also help.
To stimulate collagen production for treating crow’s feet, use products containing retinoids, vitamin C, and peptides. Consider treatments like microneedling or laser therapy. Eat a diet rich in protein and vitamin C, and stay hydrated. Regular facial exercises can also help boost collagen production in the eye area.
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